Tips for hiking Mount Elgon
Mount Elgon is a dormant stratovolcano located on the border of Uganda and Kenya in East Africa. It is the eighth-highest mountain in Africa and covers an area of about 3,500 square kilometers (1,400 square miles). Mount Elgon has been designated as a national park in both Uganda and Kenya to protect its unique natural features and diverse wildlife.
Kisoro Tours Uganda discusses some key facts about Mount Elgon.
Geography and Location: Mount Elgon is situated approximately 140 kilometers (87 miles) northeast of Lake Victoria. The mountain is elongated in shape and has several peaks, including Wagagai, which is the highest point at an elevation of 4,321 meters (14,177 feet).
National Parks: Mount Elgon is divided into two national parks: Mount Elgon National Park in Uganda and Mount Elgon National Park in Kenya. These parks offer various activities such as hiking, bird watching, and wildlife viewing.
Volcanic History: Mount Elgon is an extinct volcano that last erupted over 24,000 years ago. Its cone was formed through repeated eruptions, and subsequent erosion has revealed a series of spectacular features, including cliffs, caves, and waterfalls.
Unique Features: One of the most remarkable features of Mount Elgon is its caldera, known as the “Mount Elgon Caldera.” This vast collapsed crater covers an area of about 40 kilometers (25 miles) by 80 kilometers (50 miles), making it one of the largest calderas in the world.
Flora and Fauna: The Mountain’s slopes are covered in diverse vegetation zones, ranging from montane forest to bamboo and heat zones. Mount Elgon is home to a variety of wildlife, including elephants, buffaloes, monkeys, antelopes, and numerous bird species.
Hiking and Trekking: Mount Elgon offers several hiking and trekking routes for adventure enthusiasts. The most popular route is the Sasa Trail, which starts from Budadiri in Uganda and takes about four to five days to reach the summit. The trekking experience allows visitors to enjoy stunning views, waterfalls, caves, and unique flora and fauna along the way.
Visiting Mount Elgon offers a chance to explore the natural beauty, enjoy outdoor activities, and experience the cultural heritage of the region. Kisoro Tours Uganda clarifies that it is important to check the current regulations and guidelines from respective authorities before planning a visit. It can best be done by contacting us via email: info@kisorotoursuganda.com or call us at +256785790925 and also on WhatsApp for a quick response just in case you need more detailed tips for hiking Mount Elgon or a quote. 
Tips on hiking Mount Elgon
The duration of a hike on Mount Elgon can vary depending on the chosen route and the hiker’s fitness level. The most popular route, the Sasa Trail in Uganda, typically takes about 4-5 days to reach the summit and return. This trail is known for its steep ascent and is the quickest route to the summit.
Other routes, such as the Piswa Trail in Uganda and the Chorlim Gate Trail in Kenya, are longer and offer a more gradual ascent. These routes generally take about six to eight days to complete. If you’re planning to hike Mount Elgon, Kisoro Tours Uganda has provided some tips to help you have a successful and enjoyable experience and they are as discussed;
Plan in advance: Research the different routes, permits, and regulations for hiking Mount Elgon. Make sure to obtain any necessary permits and check if you need a guide or porter.
Physical fitness: Hiking Mount Elgon requires a moderate to high level of fitness. Engage in regular physical exercise and cardio workouts to prepare your body for the trek. It’s also recommended to do some practice hikes or walks with a loaded backpack to simulate the conditions.
Acclimatization: Mount Elgon reaches high altitudes, so it’s important to allow time for acclimatization. Take your time during the ascent, pace yourself, and consider including rest days at higher elevations to allow your body to adjust to the altitude.
Packing essentials: Pack appropriate clothing, including layers for varying temperatures and weather conditions. Essential items to bring include sturdy hiking boots, a backpack, a first aid kit, a headlamp or flashlight, extra batteries, a water bottle or hydration system, high-energy snacks, and a map/compass or GPS device.
Water and food: Carry enough water to stay hydrated during the hike. It’s recommended to bring water purification tablets or a water filter to treat water from natural sources. Pack lightweight, high-energy snacks or meals that are easy to prepare during the trek.
Weather conditions: Be prepared for changing weather conditions on Mount Elgon. Pack rain gear, a waterproof jacket, and warm clothing, as temperatures can drop significantly at higher elevations.
Hiking gear: Use appropriate hiking gear, including trekking poles for stability, a hat for sun protection, and sunglasses to shield your eyes from the sun and glare at high altitudes.
Respect the environment: Mount Elgon is a protected area, so it’s essential to follow Leave No Trace principles. Carry out all trash, respect wildlife, and avoid damaging or disturbing the natural surroundings.
Hiking with a guide: Consider hiring a local guide or porter who is familiar with the area. They can provide valuable insights, ensure your safety, and help carry equipment, allowing you to fully enjoy the experience.
Safety precautions: Familiarize yourself with safety protocols, including emergency contact information and evacuation procedures. Stay updated on weather conditions and heed any warnings or advisories from park authorities.
Still on the tips for hiking Mount Elgon, Kisoro Tours Uganda remembers clients that hiking on Mount Elgon is physically demanding, so it’s important to know your limits and take appropriate breaks. Enjoy the stunning scenery, wildlife, and unique features of the mountain while prioritizing safety and environmental conservation.
Where to eat and sleep while hiking on Mount Elgon
While hiking on Mount Elgon, there are options for eating and sleeping both within the national parks and in nearby towns. Here are some suggestions as provided by Kisoro Tours Uganda guides:
Eating:
Self-catering: If you prefer to bring your own food, you can pack lightweight, non-perishable meals and snacks to consume during the hike. Make sure to bring enough food to sustain you throughout the hike.
Lodges and campsites: Some of the campsites and lodges within Mount Elgon National Park offer dining facilities where you can purchase meals. These options may include basic meals such as soups, stews, rice, and vegetables. It’s advisable to inquire in advance about the availability and types of meals provided.
Local villages and towns: If you pass through local villages or towns during your hike, you may find small local restaurants or eateries where you can get a meal. These options may offer traditional local dishes and simple meals.
Sleeping:
Camping: Mount Elgon National Park provides designated campsites along the hiking routes. These campsites usually have basic facilities such as pit latrines and water sources. You need to bring your own camping equipment, including a tent, sleeping bag, and sleeping mat.
Lodges: Within the national park, there are lodges and guesthouses available for overnight stays. These accommodations offer more comfort and amenities compared to camping.
Nearby towns: If you prefer to stay outside the national park, you can find accommodations in nearby towns such as Mbale in Uganda or Kitale in Kenya. These towns have a range of guesthouses, hotels, and lodges to choose from. It allows you to have a comfortable bed, hot showers, and other amenities after your hike. Kisoro Tours Uganda advises clients to book in advance in order to ease the reservations and all the pre-hiking activities.
Other activities to do after hiking Mount Elgon
Kisoro Tours Uganda’s guide shares different post-hiking activities one can enjoy in the surrounding environment below;
Explore Sipi Falls: Sipi Falls is a beautiful series of waterfalls located near Mount Elgon. You can visit the falls and enjoy activities such as hiking, abseiling, or simply relaxing while taking in the stunning scenery.
Visit local communities: Take the opportunity to interact with the local communities near Mount Elgon. You can learn about their cultures, traditions, and daily life. Engage in community-based tourism activities such as village walks, cultural performances, or homestays to have a deeper understanding of the local way of life.
Explore Mbale or Kitale: If you are near the towns of Mbale in Uganda or Kitale in Kenya, you can explore these urban centers. Visit local markets, taste traditional cuisine, or explore historical and cultural sites in the area.
Wildlife and nature reserves: Uganda and Kenya have a wealth of wildlife reserves and national parks nearby. You can plan a visit to Kidepo Valley National Park, Queen Elizabeth National Park, or Lake Nakuru National Park to experience more wildlife encounters, game drives, and birdwatching opportunities.
Cultural tours: Take part in cultural tours or safaris that showcase the diverse cultures and traditions of the region. This can include visiting tribal communities, attending traditional ceremonies, or experiencing local crafts and art.
Relaxation and rejuvenation: After the physically demanding hike, you might want to take some time to relax and rejuvenate. Look for spa and wellness centers in nearby towns where you can indulge in massages or other therapeutic treatments.
Adventure activities: If you’re up for more adventure, consider activities like white-water rafting on the Nile River, mountain biking, or horseback riding in the surrounding areas.
Remember to plan your post-hike activities based on your interests, available time, and the specific location you are in. Contact Kisoro Tours Uganda for more information and to arrange activities that align with your preferences.
How to get to Mount Elgon by air and by road
Getting to Mount Elgon can be done by both air and road, depending on your starting point and the specific route you choose. Kisoro Tours Uganda guides on how you can reach Mount Elgon using these two modes of transportation:
By Air:
Entebbe International Airport (Uganda): If you’re traveling to the Ugandan side of Mount Elgon, the most convenient airport to fly into is Entebbe International Airport, located near the capital city, Kampala. Several international airlines offer flights to Entebbe from various destinations.
Jomo Kenyatta International Airport (Kenya): If you’re planning to hike the Kenyan side of Mount Elgon, Jomo Kenyatta International Airport in Nairobi is the major international airport to consider. It serves as a gateway to various destinations within Kenya.
Kisoro Tours Uganda is ever ready and prepared to pick you up from the respective airport, and proceed with the road transportation options to your hotel room or direct for Mount Elgon Hiking.
By Road.
From Kampala/Uganda: If you arrive at Entebbe International Airport, you can travel to Mount Elgon for hiking by road. The journey from Kampala to Mount Elgon National Park can take approximately 4-5 hours. You can hire a private vehicle, take a taxi, or use public transport like buses or minibusses (matatus) to reach Mbale town, which serves as a base for exploring the Ugandan side of Mount Elgon.
From Nairobi/Kenya: If you arrive at Jomo Kenyatta International Airport in Nairobi, you can also travel to Mount Elgon by road. From Nairobi, you can take a bus or hire a private vehicle to reach the town of Kitale in western Kenya. Kitale is a common starting point for exploring the Kenyan side of Mount Elgon.
Kisoro Tours Uganda advises its clients to plan for their transportation in advance and ease the pre-preparation stages to ensure a smooth Mount Elgon hiking trip. for more information or tips for hiking Mount Elgon, you can reach out to our expert
